06/02/2026
To***co Hx - Day 7 (final day)
1900s: THE RISE, FALL, & RISE OF CI**RS
1905 – Over 70,000 small cigar factories registered with the U.S. Government (maybe another 30,000 unregistered) and 7 out of 10 men smoked ci**rs in the United States.
1929 – Increasing cigarette consumption (due to industrialization), the advent of the cigar rolling machine, WWI, and the financial crash of 1929 all contribute to a substantially negative impact on the Cuban cigar industry. In addition, industrialization effects the pace of life, creating less time for the enjoyment of ci**rs.
1954 – The Sommelier Society of America opens its doors in the United States and begins educating wine enthusiasts.
1959 – Fidel Castro takes control of Cuba and announces that individual cigar brands are a thing of the past. The exodus of Cuban cigar makers begins...
1960 – Cuba quickly changes course and re-releases old cigar brands.
– The Castro government begins the process of nationalizing privately owned to***co farms. Great cigar makers like Cifuentes, Toraño, Menendez, and Palicio were forced into exile.
1966 - Birth of the famous Cuban Cohiba brand: created for Fidel Castro and later given away to V.I.P.s and Diplomats.
1982 – Commercial introduction of the Cuban Cohiba brand: made available for sale to the public.
1990s – Worldwide Cigar Renaissance
1994 – Cuban government creates Habanos S.A. which is in charge of global distribution and marketing for Cuban ci**rs.
1998 – Commercial introduction of the Trinidad brand. Production on the Trinidad brand started in 1980 exclusively for Fidel Castro. They were created for Cuba’s leader and as gifts for diplomats and high level guests. The brand was created to take the place of the Cohiba as Cuba’s most exclusive and prestigious cigar.
1999 – Swedish Match, Europe’s largest to***co conglomerate, purchases the machine-made to***co business from General Cigar (U.S. maker of Macanudo): including the brands Garcia Vega, White Owl, and Tiparillo.
1999 – SEITA S.A. , the French to***co monopoly, buys U.S.-based Consolidated Cigar, maker of non-Cuban H. Upmann, Montecristo, Romeo y Julieta, San Luis Rey and o