22/05/2023
Set, also known as Seth, is an ancient Egyptian deity and one of the most intriguing figures in Egyptian mythology. He is often depicted as a composite creature with the body of a human and the head of an animal, resembling a donkey or an unidentified creature with a long curved snout. Set is closely associated with chaos, the desert, storms and foreign lands. He has a complex and sometimes contradictory nature and his role in Egyptian mythology evolved over time.
In the early periods of ancient Egypt, Set was considered a benevolent god associated with the desert, which was seen as a place of renewal and rebirth. He was revered as a protective deity who defended the sun god Ra during his nightly journey through the underworld. Set was also associated with storms and his powerful presence was believed to ward off evil forces.
However, as Egyptian civilization developed, Set's image gradually transformed. He began to be associated with chaos, disorder and even evil. Set's rivalry with his brother Osiris is a central aspect of Egyptian mythology. According to the myth, Set murdered Osiris out of jealousy and became a symbol of violence and disruption. Set was seen as an adversary, constantly challenging the order and harmony maintained by the other gods.
In Egyptian mythology, Set's conflict with Horus, the son of Osiris and Isis, is also significant. Set was portrayed as the antagonist in this struggle for power and legitimacy. The conflict between Horus and Set symbolized the eternal struggle between good and evil, order and chaos. Set's actions were often portrayed as destructive and harmful, contrasting with Horus' role as a protector and representative of order.
Despite his negative reputation, Set was not universally condemned in Egyptian society. In some contexts, he was revered as a deity of strength, endurance, determination and protection against dangers and threats.
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